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What is a DUI?

Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense in every U.S. state, but the laws, penalties, and legal processes vary widely depending on where you are.

Whether you're trying to understand the maximum jail time for a first offense, how much a DUI lawyer might cost, or what happens after a DUI arrest, this site provides state-specific, clear, and updated information.

DUI penalties at a glance: First time vs felony

First-time DUIs can result in fines of $500–$2,000, a license suspension, mandatory alcohol education classes, and even jail time in some states.

Repeat offenders or DUI cases involving injury/death may be charged as felonies, with multi-year prison sentences and lifelong license consequences.

States like Arizona and Utah have stricter BAC thresholds and minimum jail time laws, while others may offer diversion programs.

Curious about laws where you live?

Visit DUI laws by state

DUI Laws and Penalties by State

Every state handles DUI charges differently, from legal definitions and BAC limits, to ignition interlock rules and expungement eligibility.

Get accurate, up-to-date DUI information for your state: Visit DUI laws by state

Do You Need a DUI Lawyer? What to Know

Hiring a DUI lawyer isn’t required, but in many cases it can make a big difference, especially if you're facing license suspension, criminal charges, or employment risks.

  • Average DUI lawyer cost: $1,500-$7,500
  • Flat fee vs hourly structures vary by state and case complexity
  • Some lawyers offer free consultations or payment plans

Need help finding a DUI attorney near you?

Find a DUI lawyer in your area

How a DUI Lawyer Can Help You

Facing a DUI charge can be overwhelming, but a skilled DUI lawyer can make a significant difference in your case. Here’s how they can assist:

  • Challenge the Evidence: Lawyers review breathalyzer results, police procedures, and arrest reports to find weaknesses that might help dismiss or reduce charges.

  • Negotiate Reduced Penalties: Experienced attorneys often negotiate with prosecutors for lesser charges, reduced fines, or shorter license suspensions.

  • Navigate Expungement or Record Sealing: After your case is resolved, a lawyer can guide you through the process of expunging or sealing your DUI record, helping you protect your future.

  • Advise on Legal Rights: From court appearances to plea deals, a DUI attorney explains your rights and options every step of the way.

Common DUI Questions

  • How long does a DUI stay on my record?
A DUI (Driving Under the Influence) refers to operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs. Laws and definitions vary by state, so it’s important to check the rules that apply where you live.
  • Can I drive after a first DUI?

In many states, a first DUI results in a temporary license suspension, but some states offer restricted or provisional licenses allowing limited driving. Check your state’s specific rules to understand when and how you can legally drive again.

  • How much does legal representation cost?
DUI lawyer fees can range widely, typically between $1,500 and $7,500 depending on your state and the complexity of your case. For the most accurate cost estimates, look for local attorneys in your area.
  • Can I go to jail for refusing a breath test?

Yes, refusing a breath test can lead to immediate penalties such as license suspension and, in some states, jail time, even without a DUI conviction. The exact consequences depend on your state’s implied consent laws.

Have further questions?

Checkout our FAQ & Resources page

Legal Disclaimer 

This site is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For help with your specific case, consult a licensed DUI attorney.

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